The royal sign-manual is a signature of sovereignty, with the affirmation that the king expresses his pleasure with either an order, a commission, or a warrant. A warrant for clues may be an executive action (eg, appointment to office), or an authority to affix the major seal of the world in question. The sign guidance is also used to give the power to make and ratify the agreement. List of hints , with or without hyphens, is an old term for hand-written signature in general. This is also referred to as manual and seal .
Video Royal sign-manual
Composition
The royal sign-manual usually consists of the name of the sovereign government (no number, if otherwise used), followed by the letter R for Rex (king) or Regina (queen). So the clues from Elizabeth I and Elizabeth II read Elizabeth R . When the king of England is also the Emperor or Queen of India, the guide signs end with R I , for Rex Imperator or Regina Imperatrix (king-emperor/queen-empress).
When the future of George IV, then Prince of Wales, became regent on behalf of his paralyzed father, George III, the 1811 District Act explicitly directs that the prince should sign "George PR", the initials stand for Principles Regens it means the prince's decision .
Maps Royal sign-manual
Usage
Some patent letters are not signed by the king in private. Instead, the king signed an order authorizing the making of patent letters (traditionally written in vellum calligraphy) and approving the text of the letters. Then, after the patent letters were prepared, they were sealed with the Great Seal without the need of the king's signature, because the royal authority to issue patent letters had been given by warrant. The letters were finished with the words "By warrant under the Sign of the King/Queen," to indicate that they did not bear the clues themselves, having been approved by a warrant signed by the authorities.
Other letters of patent, because of the nature of the contents (such as those authorizing the expenditure of money, or signifying the Royal Assent to the Acts of Parliament), require that the royal guidebook be embedded directly to them. Such letters contain, at the bottom, the words: "By the King/Queen Him/Himself, Signed with His Own Hand." The royal marks are usually placed by the ruler at the top of the document. This paper should normally be signed by a major secretary of state or other responsible minister.
In some cases, the use of signs has been abandoned and a cap affixed in lieu of to him, as in the case of George IV, whose physical weakness makes the signing act difficult and painful during the last weeks of his life. The Royal Signature by the Commission Act 1830 (11 Geo. & 1 Will IV IV 23) is ratified on the condition that a seal may be attached in place of of the manual-sign, but sovereignty has to express approval for each separate use of stamps, sealed documents proved by a secret servant and several officers from the State.
See also
- Signum manus
- Royal zero
- Royal charter
- Royal warrant (disambiguation)
- Patent letter
- Calligraphy
- Signature letter
References
External links
- The British House of Commons argued about the Royal Signature by the Commission Act, May 24, 1830
- The British House of Commons argued about the Royal Signature by the Commission Act, 27 May 1830
- The British House of Commons argued about the Royal Signature by the Commission Act, 28 May 1830
- House of Lords argued about the Royal Signature by the Commission Act, May 24, 1830
- House of Lords argued about the Royal Signature by the Commission Act, 25 May 1830
- House of Lords argued about the Royal Signature by the Commission Act, 27 May 1830
Artikel ini menggabungkan teks dari publikasi sekarang di domain publik: Â Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). " nama artikel diperlukan ". EncyclopÃÆ'¦dia Britannica (edisi 11). Cambridge University Press.
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