The original American Basketball Association (ABA ) is a professional men's basketball league, from 1967 to 1976. ABA no longer exists with the National Basketball Association-National Basketball Association 1976, led several teams to join the National Basketball Association and the introduction of 3-point shots in the NBA.
Video American Basketball Association
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The ABA was composed at a time that spanned from the 1960s to the mid-1970s as many challenging new leagues, with varying degrees of success, major established professional sports leagues in the United States. Basketball is considered very vulnerable to challenges; Its premier league, the National Basketball Association, is the youngest of the big Four Great leagues, only playing 21 seasons at the time, and still fending off challenging contemporary leagues (less than five years since the American Basketball League (ABL) closed). According to one owner of the Indiana Pacers, the goal is to force a merger with a more established league. Potential investors were told that they could get the ABA team for half of the cost to get the NBA expansion team at the time. When the merger occurred, ABA officials said their investment would more than double.
The ABA distinguishes itself from its older counterparts with a more open and striking offensive play style, as well as the difference in rules - 30 sec clocking time (as opposed to 24 hours of NBA seconds, though ABA did switch to 24-second shot time for the 1975-76 season ) and the use of a three-point field arc, pioneered in the previous ABL. Also, the ABA uses colorful red, white and blue balls instead of the traditional NBA orange ball. ABA also has several "regional" franchises, such as Virginia Squires and Carolina Cougars, who play "home" games in several cities.
ABA also went after the best four referees in the NBA: Earl Strom, John Vanak, Norm Drucker and Joe Gushue, making them "jump" by offering more money and profits. In the Earl Strom memoirs Calling Shots, Strom conveyed both the intoxicating flavors that were approached by rival leagues with money to burn - and also the depression that occurred the following year when he began to watch out for him in the ABA, with less prominent performers in an inadequate arena, in front of very small crowds. Nevertheless, the rise of ABA increased the salaries of referees as well as the salaries of the players.
The freewheeling ABA style is finally caught by the fans, but the lack of national television contracts and protracted financial losses will lead to the end of the ABA as an independent circuit. In 1976, the last year of its existence, ABA pioneered a slam dunk contest that is now popular in all-star games in Denver.
The League managed to force a merger with the NBA in 1976 offseason. Four ABA teams were absorbed into the older leagues: the New York Nets, the Denver Nuggets, the Indiana Pacers, and the San Antonio Spurs. Two other clubs, Kentucky Colonels and Spirits of St. Louis, disbanded after the merger, with each getting a purchase: Colonels receives a one-time purchase that the owner John Y. Brown, Jr. used to buy the NBA Buffalo Braves, while the Spirit owners negotiated the other ABA team's television revenue cuts forever. The deal captures the Spirit ownership group of more than $ 300 million for nearly four decades because of the huge increase in television revenue. In 2014, NBA and Spirits ownership agrees to stop future payments in exchange for a one-time payment of $ 500 million, bringing the total value for the deal to more than $ 800 million. The remaining seventh team, Virginia Squires, receives nothing, because they have stopped operating shortly before the merger.
One of ABA's significant long-term contributions to professional basketball is to enter the markets in the southeast which is a college basketball basketball court (including North Carolina, Virginia, and Kentucky). The NBA is focused on urban areas in the Northeast, Midwest, and West Coast. At the time, it showed no interest to place a team in southern Washington, D.C, in addition to the Atlanta metropolitan area where the NBA Hawbes franchise was founded.
Commissioner
- George Mikan 1967-1969
- James Carson Gardner 1969 (temporary)
- Jack Dolph 1969-1972
- Bob Carlson 1972-1973
- Mike Storen 1973-74
- Tedd Munchak 1974-75
- Dave DeBusschere 1975-76
The great NBA George Mikan was the first commissioner of ABA, where he introduced the 3-point and red league, white and blue basket trademarks. Mikan resigned in 1969. Dave DeBusschere, one of the stars of the New York Knicks championship team, moved from his job as Vice President and GM ABA New York Nets in 1975 to become ABA's last commissioner and facilitate the ABA-NBA Merger in 1976.
Spencer Haywood Hule Rule
One of the main contributions of the ABA to the modern NBA is the introduction of Haynes Spencer's Hardship Rules, which will later become the framework for the current NBA draft feasibility system that allows players to declare the NBA after a year removed from their high school graduation. The origin of the Difficulties Rules is the result of the NCAA that prohibits players from becoming professional athletes until they have completed their four-year college eligibility. ABA is a league that often makes rules quickly and is willing to push the envelope and determine the implications of the rules later.
In 1969 Spencer Haywood left the University of Detroit as a second year student and signed a contract with the Denver Rockets. The NCAA filed a lawsuit against ABA claiming that Haywood should not be able to play professionally considering that he has not completed his four years of eligibility. ABA believes that under special circumstances, such as financial situation or family needs, players should be able to go for professional leagues early. While the NBA and NCAA were initially contested rules, after the court ruled in favor of Haywood playing in the ABA, the NBA followed suit and loosened the four-year rule to allow players to enter the league if they qualify as a difficulty on the basis of "financial condition... family, [or] academic." Haywood paved the way for other players to enter ABA before they finish their college careers like George McGinnis and Julius Erving. Today, the one and done rule in the NBA can be traced back to ABA's decision to allow players to leave college early and pursue a professional career before they complete their college careers.
Slam Dunk Contest
ABA spearheaded the emergence of the now-popular NBA slam dunk contest in ABA All Star in 1976. The game was held in Denver, and the ABA team owner wanted to make sure that the event would be entertaining for a crowd of 15,021 people. ABA and the NBA have begun discussing the possibility of a merger, and ABA owners want to establish the feasibility and success of their league. The Dunk contest is operated as a unique part-time entertainment tool featuring the style and excitement brought by ABA players into the game. The dunk contests are held on the part-time All-Star game and the contestants are Gilmore Artist, George Gervin, David Thompson, Larry Kenon, and Julius Erving. Contest winners receive $ 1,000 and stereo systems. Julius Erving went on to win the competition by completing the dunk of the now-famous free throw line.
Maps American Basketball Association
Team
Of the original 11 teams, only Kentucky Colonels and Indiana Pacers are left for nine seasons without relocating, changing team names, or folding. However, Denver Larks/Rockets/Nuggets, a team that has been assigned to Kansas City, Missouri, moved to Denver without playing games in Kansas City due to lack of matching arena. In addition to the four surviving ABA teams, the seven NBA markets currently have an ABA heritage: Utah, Dallas, Houston, Miami, New Orleans, Memphis and Charlotte all had ABA teams before the NBA arrived. The Louisville, Kentucky-Indiana market, former ABA home of the Kentucky Colonels, is considered the top contender for the next NBA expansion or relocation, and in fact the Vancouver Grizzlies own Louisville as one of four "finalists" for a new home before choosing Memphis in 2001. The Colonel leads the ABA who attended five of the nine seasons of ABA, with regular sales of 16,600 fans in Louisville's Freedom Hall, since being replaced by KFC's 22,000-seat Yum! Center.
ABA championship list
With the ABA reduced to seven teams in his final mid season, the league left the division game.
Prominent player
For more information, see ABA Team All the Time.
Season leader
Print leader
The rising leader
Helping leaders
Stealing leader
Block leader
Awards
Succession
In 1999, a new league calling itself ABA 2000 was established. The new league uses the same red, white and blue basketball balls as the old ABA, but unlike the original ABA, it does not feature players with the same skills as the NBA, nor play any games in the main arena or on television as the original ABA. do.
See also
- American Basketball Association (2000-present)
- List of non-functioning sports leagues
- Loose Ball , written by Terry Pluto
- Semi-Pro , a comedy about the ABA starring Will Ferrell, from the fictitious Flint Tropics
- World Hockey Association, another league intended to compete with its professional partner, NHL
- American Football League
References
External links
- Remember the ABA
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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