The folding screen is a freestanding piece of furniture. It consists of several frames or panels, which are often connected with hinges or by other means. These can be made in various designs and with different types of materials. The folding screen has many practical and decorative uses. It originated in ancient China, eventually spreading throughout East Asia, Europe, and other regions of the world.
Video Folding screen
Histori
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The screen dates back to China during the Eastern Zhou period (771-256 BC). It was originally a one-panel display different from a folding screen. Folding screens were found during the Han dynasty (206 BC - 220 CE). The depiction of the folding screen has been found in Han-era tombs, such as in Zhucheng, Shandong Province.
The folding screen is often decorated with beautiful art; Major themes include mythology, scenes of court life, and nature. Often associated with intrigue and romance in Chinese literature, for example, a young woman in love can peek hidden from behind a folding screen. An example of a thematic event from a folding screen is in Cao Xueqin's classical novel Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber. The folding screen is a recurring element in Tang literature. Poet Tang Li He (790-816) wrote "Song of the Screen" ( ??? ), describing the folding screen of the new pair married. The folding screen surrounds the young couple's bed, its twelve panels adorned with butterflies perched on Chinese pink flowers (an allusion to lovers), and have silver hinges resembling glass coins.
The folding screen was originally made of wood paneling and painted on a lacquered surface, eventually folding screens made of paper or silk became popular as well. Although the folding screen is known to have been used since time immemorial, it became very popular during the Tang dynasty (618-907). During the Tang dynasty, folding screens were considered ideal ornaments for many painters to display their paintings and calligraphy. Many artists paint on paper or silk and apply it to a folding screen. There are two different artistic folding screens mentioned in the historical literature of that era. One of them is known as huaping (Chinese: ?/span>; literally: "painted folded screen") and the other is known as shuping ?? ; literally: "calligraphy folding screen"). Not infrequently people are assigning folding screens from artists, such as from Tang Cao Ba era painters or Song Guo Xi era painter. The landscape scene painting reached its peak during the Song dynasty (960-1279). Varnish technique for Coromandel screen, known as me? Nc? I ( ?? "incised colors"), appeared during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) and applied on a folding screen to create a dark screen incised, painted, and embellished with mother-pearl art, ivory, or other materials.
Spread across East Asia
Korean
The folding screen became significant during the Unified Silla period (668-935). The folding screens known as irworobongdo are an important element in the throne room of some Joseon kings, placed directly behind the throne.
Japanese
Like many Japanese arts and crafts, folding screens come from China. According to the work of the 8th century Nihon Shoki , one of the earliest folding screens to reach Japan was during the reign of Emperor Tenmu ( r. 672- 686) , which is a gift from Silla Korea empire. In the 8th century, folding screens became famous in Japan through China during the Tang dynasty (618-907), which caused Japanese craftsmen began to make their own, strongly influenced by Chinese patterns. During the final period of Muromachi, Japan began to describe daily life on a folding screen, which is a custom imported from China.
Spread to Europe
The folding screen was introduced in the late Middle Ages to Europe. In the 17th and 18th centuries, many folding screens were imported from China to Europe. Especially the French have admiration and special desire for Chinese folding screens, along with the rest of Europe, and they start importing large lacquered folding screens dotted with art. The famous fashion designer Coco Chanel is a collector of Chinese folding screens and is believed to have 32 folding screens, eight of which are housed in her apartment at 31 rue Cambon, Paris. He once said:
I love the Chinese screen since I was eighteen years old. I almost fainted with joy when entering a Chinese shop, I saw Coromandel for the first time. The screen is the first thing I buy.
Maps Folding screen
Usage
Although folding screens are from China, they can now be found in many interior designs around the world. Some use of the first folding screen is somewhat practical. They are used to prevent concepts at home, as shown by two characters in their Chinese name: pÃÆ'ng (? "screen; blocking") and feng (? " wind, wind "). They are also used to provide a sense of privacy; in classical times, folding screens are often placed in the room to be used as dressing screens for women. The folding screen can be set to partition the large room and change the interior features of the room. The screen can be used as a fake wall near the entrance from one room to another to create the desired atmosphere by hiding certain features such as doors to the kitchen. Since many folding screens have a nice artistic design and art on them, they can fit as decorative items in home interior design.
See also
- Chinoiserie
- Scroll scroll
- New & amp; triptych: panel in churches
- Coromandel screen
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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