In color theory, the color scheme is the color selection used in the design for various media. For example, the use of "Achromatic" from a white background with black text is an example of a basic color scheme and generally a default in web design.
Color schemes are used to create style and appeal. Colors that create an aesthetic feeling when used together usually accompany each other in a color scheme. The basic color scheme will use two attractive looking colors together. More advanced color schemes involve some associated colors in the "Analog" combination, for example, text with colors like red, yellow, and orange are arranged together on a black background in magazine articles. The addition of blue light creates the "Accented Analog" color scheme.
Color schemes can contain different "Monochromatic" nuances of a single color; for example, a color scheme that incorporates different green shades, ranging from very bright (white), to very neutral (gray), to very dark (black).
The use of the color scheme phrase may also be and generally refers to the choice and use of colors used outside of the aesthetic media and the distinctive context, though it may still be used for pure aesthetic effects and for purely practical reasons. This usually refers to the color and design patterns as seen on vehicles, especially those used in the military when it comes to color patterns and designs used to identify friends or enemies, identify certain military units, or camouflage.
Color schemes in marketing are referred to as trading clothing and can sometimes be copyrighted, such as Owens-Corning fiberglass pink.
Color schemes are often depicted in the form of a logical color combination of the color wheel. Different types of schemes are used.
Video Color scheme
List of color schemes
Monochromatic color
Monochromatic colors are all colors (tints, tones, and shades) of a single color. Monochromatic color schemes are derived from a single base hue, and extended using shades, tones and tints (ie hues modified by the addition of black, gray (black and white) and white.Therefore, the energy is smoother and more peaceful due to the lack of color contrast.
Complementary colors
For the mixing of colored light, the Newton color wheel is often used to describe complementary colors, which are the colors that cancel each color to produce a white light mixture (white, gray or black). Newton offers as an allegedly colorful opposite each other on a hue circle canceling each other's hues; this concept is shown more thoroughly in the 19th century.
The key assumption in the Newton hue circle is that the "flaming" or maximum saturation color lies on the outer circumference of the circle, while white is white at the center of the chromium. Then the saturation of the two spectral colors mix is ​​predicted by a straight line between them; a mixture of three colors predicted by the "center of gravity" or the centroid of three triangular points, and so on.
Split-Complementary The split-complementary color scheme (also called 'Compound Harmony') is a variation of complementary color schemes. In addition to the base color, it uses two "Analog" colors adjacent to its complement. The complementary-split color scheme has the same strong visual contrast with the complementary color scheme, but it has less pressure.
Achromatic Color
Any color that does not have strong chromatic content is said to be unsaturated , achromatic , or near neutral '. Pure achromatic colors include black, white and all gray; Close neutrals include chocolate, chocolate, pastel and dark colors. Close neutral can be either color or light.
Neutral is obtained by mixing pure colors with white, black or gray, or by mixing two complementary colors. In color theory, neutral colors are colors that are easily modified with more saturated colors and they seem to take a saturated color complement. Beside the bright red sofa, the gray walls will look very greenish.
Black and white have long been known to combine well with almost any other color; black reduces the clarity of the saturation or brightness of the color it is paired with, and the white color shows all the colors to the same effect.
Analogous colors
The analog color (also called the Dominance Harmony color scheme) is a group of colors adjacent to each other on the color wheel, with one being the dominant color, which tends to be primary or secondary colors, and two on both sides complete , which tends to be tertiary.
The term analog refers to having an analogy, or in accordance with something in particular. The analog color scheme creates a rich monochromatic display. Best used with warm or cold colors, creating a look that has a certain temperature and the right color harmony. While this is true, this scheme is also less contrasting and less lively than the complementary scheme.
Red, reddish orange, orange, yellow-orange is one example of a series of analog colors.
Analog accented
The analog complementary scheme is accented using a corresponding color that is located adjacent to the color wheel with a color directly opposite to this. This direct complement to accent colors, is used to create the dominant color grouping of the same three colors with direct accents (or near complementary) one of them. Complementary accent colors create an interesting contrast to the dominant color grouping. This scheme is often used to place warm accent colors with cool analog color palettes, or cool accent colors with warm palettes.
Triad color
The triadic color scheme uses three colors with the same distance around the color wheel. The easiest way to put them on wheels is to use the same side triangle. Triadic color schemes tend to be quite vibrant, even when using pale or unsaturated color versions, offering higher contrast levels while at the same time maintaining color harmony. This scheme is very popular among artists as it offers strong visual contrast while maintaining balance, and a wealth of colors. The triadic scheme is not as contrasting as the complementary scheme, but it is easier to achieve balance and harmony with these colors.
The main colors are examples of triadic color schemes.
Color tetradic
The tetradic color scheme (double complementary) is the richest of all schemes because it uses four colors arranged into two complementary color pairs. This scheme is difficult to harmonize and requires color to dominant or subdue colors; if all four colors are used in the same amount, the scheme may look unbalanced.
Rectangle
The rectangular color scheme uses four colors that are arranged into two complementary pairs and offer many possibilities for variation. The rectangular color scheme works best when one color is dominant.
Box
The square color scheme is similar to a rectangle, but with all four colors spread evenly around the color circle. The square color scheme works best when all colors are evenly balanced.
Polychromatic color
The term polychromatic means to have multiple colors.
It is used to describe light that shows more than one color, which also means it contains radiation over one wavelength. The study of polychromatics is very useful in the production of diffraction gratings.
Maps Color scheme
See also
- Light-dark color scheme
- Dark-light color scheme
- Color tool
- Monochromatic colors
- Complementary colors
- Analog colors
- Color is
- pallet (computing)
References
External links
- Harmony of Color
- ColorHexa.com - a web-based color tool that supports multiple color schemes
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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