A window blind is a window cover type. There are many types of window curtains that use various control systems. A typical blind window consists of several long horizontal or vertical slats of various types of hard materials, including wood, plastic or metal held together by ropes that travel through the blade bar. Window blinds can maneuver either with manual or remote controls by rotating them from open positions, with a space bar, to a closed position where the blades overlap and block most of the light. There are also several types of window coverings, called nuances, that use a piece of soft material instead of a blade.
The term window blinds can also be used to describe window coverings in general - in this context window blinds cover almost every type of window covering, ie windows, roller blinds, cellular shades (also called honeycomb shades), wooden curtains (also called 2 inches). horizontals), Roman blinds and standard vertical and horizontal curtains (also called Venetians). In England, awnings are sometimes called curtains or curtains.
Video Window blind
Ikhtisar berbagai jenis blind
Two types of window blinds as a whole are ready-made curtains and made to measure. The curtain made for measuring is made according to the size of the given or measured window. Ready-made curtains are produced in certain sizes that can be cut to fit any window.
These blinds can be broadly classified into six different categories: roller blinds (which do not have blades but consist of a single piece of material), Roman blinds, pleated curtains, Venetian blinds, Japanese Shoji blinds and vertical blinds.
Many window blinds are made with fabric, metal, plastic or wooden blades adjusted to be rotated from open positions (where the blades do not overlap) to the closed position (where they do). Metal window shutters are often used outside the home or business to protect against theft, temperature, audience, glare, bad weather, or fire (in areas prone to fire); often, this curtain is operated by a machine, not operated by hand.
Horizontal blinds use a thin wicker ladder system to suspend blades and allow them to be closed or opened through a rotating drum that each end of the weaving ladder is wrapped and attached. The lifting rope allows the blind to be pulled and stacked tightly onto the window when desired.
One of the earliest patents for window shade was filed in 1888, by George L. Castner.
The vertical curtain using a slat is generally wider and one can pull the rope to stack the blades together, to one side, or to separate them in the middle and stack them on each end. The blades can be rotated through a rotating axle in the upper rail head housing, which runs through an independently directed operator that turns the rotating rails skewed to the rotation of each slat in sync. The original vertical blinds were created in Kansas City, Missouri by Edward Bopp and Fredrick Bopp, who hold the original patents. The name of the company at the time was Sun Vertical. In the 1960s, patents and companies were sold.
The Shoji curtain is based on the Japanese 'Shoji' screen and slide on the conventional blind panel line so that the panel stacks one in front of the other - they can accumulate to one or both sides of the window, inside or outside the recess. They are often used as room dividers or cabinet doors.
The terms window blinds are also sometimes used, rather inaccurately, to describe window coverings in general - in this context window curtains cover almost every type of window covering, including curtains and drapes for homes and commercial premises, such as bars/pubs, offices, and shops, for example, Shutters/Jigsaw Shutters Plantation, Roman blinds, roller blinds, and vertical and horizontal blinds.
In the UK, awnings and window shutters are often categorized under a curtain, so named because they limit observations and thus "blind" observers to views. The main types are slat blinds which can be opened in two ways, and dense curtains , which can only be raised or lowered, and are sometimes called nuances.
Some types of curtains, such as the Holland curtains and wooden curtains, have a small space between the blades. Others, such as pleated color, have no space, because the blades are sewn in the fabric.
Window curtains reduce heat from the sun. Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs have curtains made of reeds. The cheapest curtain in the 19th century was a homemade roller blind, made of fabric.
Window blinds can be drawn manually using cables, or automated through motorization. Controls for motorized blinds can be from wall switches or keypads, remote controls, or computers, eliminating the need for straps and allowing control of windows that are not accessible. A number of modern homes integrate blind control with a central C-Bus solution. These controls provide ease of use and are effective for controlling blind operations to reduce heat loss during winter or minimize heat from the sun during the summer.
Maps Window blind
Variety
Persian or slat
The most common window blinds are Persian curtains, consisting of many horizontal blades, usually of metal or vinyl, connected with ropes so they can be rotated so that light passes between the blades, rotated to about 170 degrees to hide the light. , or drawn so that the whole window is clear. The vertical blinds consist of rigid, plastic or metal strips hanging from one end of a track; like the horizontal version, the blades can be rotated 90 degrees to allow light to pass or fold on one side of the door or window. Vertical blinds are excellent at controlling how much natural or exterior light enters the room, due to the ability of the blades to seal tightly.
Venetian
Venetian blinds have horizontal blades, one on top of the other. Venetian blinds are basic curtains of metal or plastic; wooden boards are sometimes used but in the US these are now commonly referred to as wooden curtains or bamboo curtains. They are suspended by a strip of cloth called a cassette, or with a rope, where all the blades can be simultaneously rotated to almost 180 degrees. The blades can be rotated in such a way that they overlap with one side facing inwards and then in the opposite direction so that they overlap with the other side facing inwards. Among these extremes, different degrees of separation can be performed between the blades by varying the rotation. There is also a lift line that passes through the slot in each slat. When these straps are pulled, the underside of the blind moves upward, causing the lowest cut to push the bottom of the next highest slat when the blind are raised. The modern variations of the lifter line combine it with the rotational cable in the slot on both sides of each slat. This avoids the slot if it is not necessary to allow the slat to rotate even though the rope lifts through it, thus reducing the amount of light passing through the blind closed. The width of the slat can be between 16 and 120 mm, with 25 mm as the general width.
Related patents were brought out in the UK by Gowin Knight in 1760 and Edward Beran on December 11, 1769, but Venetian blinds had been known to the French long before that. In 1761, St. Peter's Church, Philadelphia had such a curtain.
At the end of the 19th and early 20th century, Venetian blinds were widely adopted in office buildings to regulate light and air. A large modern complex in the US that adopts Venetian blinds is the Rockefeller Center's RCA Building (better known as Radio City building) in New York City, completed in the 1930s. One of the largest orders for Venetian curtains ever placed is to Burlington Venetian Blind Co., Burlington, Vermont, which provides curtains for the Empire State Building window in New York City.
In recent years some companies have rediscovered the Venetian traditional blinds that placed them inside double glass windows. This new blind type overcomes problems related to damage and fouling. Usually magnets are used for motor transmission to keep sealing inside the insulating glass.
Vertical
Unlike horizontal curtains, vertical blinds are less likely to collect dust as they stand vertically. Since they are drawing sideways rather than lifting and lowering, they are easier and faster to operate. They operate better at doors and windows that also slide from side to side. In the 1970s there were several fabrics options - usually creamy or white, which had to have a pinned pen for preventing fraying, as in roller blinds but using thicker textiles.
Vertical blinds become available in flat plastic (PVC), fabric, embossed PVC, imitation wood material, metal, wood and also S-curved blades. A more modern modification is to offer them with woodtrim at the top and bottom - sometimes in the middle of the road - and these are usually described as 'Japanese Vertical Curtains' because they are often coordinated with Japanese-style Shoji blinds using the same wood. The most popular vertical blinds in England during the 1990s, since the time of sales slowed down because they lost popularity with younger generations.
Stationary vertical blinds are hung on the doorstep of some homes and businesses that generally leave doors open. The movement of the blind can signal a change in airflow, or someone entering the threshold. More generally, this vertical curtain is made of thick plastic. In the cold chambers of the food business, it slows the heat leak into the cold room. In warmer climates, vertical blinds prevent flies and some other insects from entering the building. In certain areas of the window curtains the English is used to hide the fact that the office has a PC in it and is used as a breaking tool.
Roman
Roman nuance is a kind of window curtain that is used to block the sun. They are often referred to as Romans or Roman curtains in England. When it opened, the Romans piled up evenly; when covering the height of the full window, they are seamless without overlap.
Roman blinds can be purchased with a blackout layer on the back to completely block out the sun.
Unlike other blinds such as rollers, vertical, and venetian blinds, Rome offers no option to protect against high temperatures or moisture, making them unsuitable for bathrooms.
Shoji
Based on Japanese Shoji Screens, Shoji blinds are usually thinner so they can be hung on top of a 17mm thick-blind track panel consisting of Obeche wood laminates for lightening and strength. The wood should be dried with air for stability because any small warping will distort the entire panel. No tracks are required and almost any cloth or paper can be used, although 90% of all Shoji curtains use white polyester to mimic Japanese 'Washi' paper. Although it has been featured several times on UK national TV, there is currently only one manufacturer.
More
Other types of window curtains include mini curtains (usually aluminum, Venetian blinds with very narrow strips, usually 1 inch (25 mm) wide), micro curtains (usually 1 / 2 inch (12 mm) wide), louvers, starlings, brise soleil, Holland curtains, pleated curtains, and roller shades.
Materials
Curtains can be made in various materials, some expensive, and some less so. Cheaper curtains are usually made in polyester, aluminum, or PVC. These are cheap materials that are all easily accessible and durable at the same time.
Window blinds are a tool for filtering windows, achieving the same results as those obtained by installing a curtain. Curtains usually have the same width and height as the window itself or are slightly wider and taller - depending on whether they remain inside (Recess) or outside (Facefix) the exposed window (ie the recess wall in which the window itself is repaired).
Window blinds have a variety of heat effects: they can block the summer heat of unwanted sun and they can store heat in cold weather. But in both these applications, they also reduce the light to varying degrees, depending on the design. Many types of curtains try a variety of privacy and shadow balance. Curtains can be made from a number of different materials and are produced in various ways. This usually determines the name that the blind person is familiar with.
Fabric
Fabric curtains can be rolled up thanks to thin straps and small blind horizontal blades (Roman blinds), folding blinds without a horizontal blade create a less structured look (Austrian curtains). Most fabrics used to produce curtains are from Norway. Many fabrics are used including cotton, polyester, wool, viscose and silk to create a curtain. Silk fabrics can be present or embroidered embroidery, which will provide a varied terrain network. If you combine silk and cotton, it is possible to get two-tier fabric, similar to animal skin.
Roller Blinds
Custom Made Roller Blinds comes in blockout options, translucent, and sunscreen. They are mounted on a metal headrail and operated with side chains or spring mechanisms. Cheaper and more ready blinds often come with PVC poles instead of metal heads. They are widely used in Spain.
Wood
Wood blinds (Venetian blinds)
Wooden blinds are commonly known as Venetian blinds. A number of horizontal wooden blades join together with a woven pulley that can collect all the blades at the top of the window to reveal views or just the angle of the blades while allowing some light to travel through the blind while still maintaining some level of privacy. Wood curtains come in a number of finishes (determined by the type of wood used, which ranges from painted to most types of solid oak varieties) and size (determined by the width of each slat normally available in one of three widths - 25 mm, 35 mm or 50 mm.Venetian blinds are also available as vertical curtains.These usually consist of wider strips and operate in a similar manner to their horizontal counterparts (ie instead of being pulled up to open the window, drawing to one side collect in a vertical group).
Pinoleum Blinds
The pinoleum curtain is made of small wooden branches placed horizontally united by vertical threading. The resulting fabric is, as a result, only flexibly vertically and can be pulled up once produced as a roller blind or in a manner similar to Venetian blinds. Conservative curtains are often made with Pinoleum.
In Malaysia, outdoor blinds are sometimes called "chik". The word was brought from India by the British in the colonial period.
Artificial wood
Artificial wood blinds are an alternative to the original wooden curtains. Artificial wood is also known in some countries as Plaswood (Plastic & Wood). Made from a mixture of man-made materials and natural wood particles, counterfeit wood can be a cheaper option than natural wood. These blinds are becoming more popular as the product has matured, being cheaper and more versatile at the same time offering more natural wood look. The current faux wood blinds are warp-resistant, have a UV rating of as high as 500 and come in colors that will be hard to find in natural wooden blinds. Due to its resistance to warping, artificial wood window blinds are suitable for areas with extreme or high temperature humidity changes, such as bathrooms and kitchens.
Other materials
Venetian blinds, both horizontal and vertical, are available in a number of man-made materials (whether resembling wood or metal or just plastic). This is more suitable for areas where moisture or direct contact with water tends to cause problems, such as showers and kitchens. These blinds are often available with micro slats (as small as 16 mm or less). The result of the smaller blades is that more should be used to blur the windows completely. Conservative curtains (ie, ceiling mounted through a number of horizontal pulleys) are often made from manmade materials.
Security
The adjusted window curtain presents the danger of strangulation in children, resulting in 184 deaths in the United States between 1996 and 2012. Withdrawal of window cover products has not significantly reduced the number of deaths since 1980. Retrofit devices have been used since 1995 to "reduce" strangulation; However, children have been strangled on a retrofit kit since 1995. In fact, more than 16,000 children in the US are being treated in emergency departures due to injuries caused by window blinds between 1990 and 2015, averaging nearly two children each day, according to a research published Monday in Pediatrics. Although most of the children (93 percent) were not seriously injured, 271 children died during that time. The US CPSC recommends the use of a cordless or cordless window cover where children live or visit. For window shutters that use a continuous loop cable system, such as vertical blinds, wall-mounted wire can be used to attach the cable tightly to the wall and prevent children from having access to loop wires hanging. The window curtain blades are held together with a rope that allows to tilt the bar, raise or lower it, and this is potentially dangerous if loose. As an additional precaution, the stop cord should be installed properly and adjusted to limit the movement of the lifting rope in.
Car blinds
Some vehicles include or are fitted with a solar curtain for the rear and rear side windows. See also car windshield. This curtain is used to protect vehicles and passengers from direct sunlight.
The color of the car is another common way to protect the vehicle. Nuances for the rear and front windows are designed to be folded and placed near the window. They can be made of plastic or cardboard. Shades that go into the side windows of the vehicle are usually installed using suction cups or static cling.
Solid fabrics and slate car blinds have been given way cheaper and more flexible, folding, wire-framed "dark-stocking" synthetic blinds. This is used where car owners do not have car windows that are quite dark, or during the day, by drivers or passengers looking for more privacy.
Most commercial aircraft have window curtains in the passenger cabin. These curtains are generally made of plastic. In the first aviation industry, the Boeing 787 Dreamliner has no window blinds - instead, it has a sophisticated dimming system that serves the same purpose.
Gallery
- Multiple Window Blinds
See also
- Awning
- Curtains
- Domotics
- Mini blind
- Roman shade
- Sudare
- Shutter window
- Window maintenance
References
External links
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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