A general contractor ( prime contractor , prime contractor ) is responsible for day-to-day supervision of construction sites, vendor and trade management, and information communications to all parties involved during the development project.
Video General contractor
Description
A general contractor is a manager and may be a merchant employed by a client on the advice of the architect, engineer or client of his or her own if acting as manager. The general contractor is responsible for the overall coordination of the project. The general contractor must first assess project-specific documents (referred to as bid, proposal or tender documents). In terms of renovation, site visits are necessary to gain a better understanding of the project. Depending on the method of delivery of the project, the contractor will submit a proposal or a fixed price offer, cost plus price or estimate. The general contractor considers home office overhead costs, general conditions, materials, and equipment and labor costs to provide the owner with a price for the project.
Contract documents include drawings, project guides (including general conditions, additions or specifications and specifications), additions or modifications issued before the proposal/ad offer prepared by a design professional such as an architect. The general contractor is a high-risk construction manager or construction manager.
Maps General contractor
Responsibility
The general contractor is responsible for providing all materials, labor, equipment (such as vehicles and technical equipment) and services necessary for project development. The general contractor hires a special subcontractor to perform all or part of the construction work.
The General Contractor is also responsible for the quality of all work performed by any and all subcontractors. The number one priority of the General Contractor is safety at the work site.
Responsibilities may include applying for building permits, advising people employed by them, securing property, providing temporary on-site utilities, managing personnel on site, providing site survey and engineering, disposing or recycling construction waste, monitoring schedules, and cash flow, and maintaining accurate records.
English and Commonwealth Usage
In Britain and some Commonwealth countries, the term 'general contractor' was gradually replaced by 'prime contractor' during the early 20th century. It is a term used by major professional, trade, and consumer organizations when issuing contracts for construction works, and thus the term 'general contractor' is not used except in large organizations where the main contractor is the top manager and the general contractor's share of responsibility with the contractor professional.
General contractors who do work for government agencies are usually referred to as prime contractors.
Permission requirements
The requirements of licensing to work legally on construction projects vary from local to local. In the United States, it is the responsibility of the state to define this requirement. For example, in the state of California, the conditions are stated as follows:
"With a few exceptions, all businesses or individuals working on any building, road, road, parking facility, railroad, quarry or other structure in California must be licensed by the California Contractor License (CSLB) if the total cost of one or more contracts on the project is $ 500 or more. "
In each state (which requires a license), warranty is required as part of the licensing process. Not all countries require a General Contractor license - this includes Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine, among others.
Licensing qualification
No educational qualification is set to become a general contractor. Some general contractors get a bachelor's degree in construction science, building science, surveying, construction safety, or other discipline.
General contractors often start as construction workers. While gaining work experience, they learn about various aspects of construction, including stone, carpentry, framing, and piping. Prospective general contractors communicate with subcontractors and can learn the management skills they need to run their own companies.
Experience in the construction industry as well as references from customers, business partners, or former employers are required. Some jurisdictions require candidates to provide proof of financing to have their own general contracting company.
General contractors often run their own business. They hire subcontractors to complete special construction works and can manage plumbers, electricians, masons, carpenters, ironworkers, and other specialists. General contractors build their businesses by building networks with potential clients, purchasing basic construction tools, and ensuring that their subcontractors complete high-quality work. General contractors usually do not complete much of their own construction work, but they need to be familiar with construction techniques so they can effectively manage workers.
As a business owner
Businesses may choose to hire contractors over employees for various reasons. For legal reasons, it can be easier to hire and release contractors than with permanent employees. In addition, business owners may choose to hire contractors due to economic uncertainties or other factors that make employee recruitment impractical. Other reasons include access to special skills, recruitment and flexible appointments, and lower costs.
Common contractor example
A property owner or a real estate developer develops a program of their needs and chooses a site (often with an architect). Architects design team design consultant engineers and other experts to design the building and determine the building system. Currently contractors often participate in the design team by providing pre-designed services such as providing budget estimates and scheduling requirements to improve the project economy. In other cases, general contractors are employed at the close of the design phase. Owners, architects, and general contractors work together to meet deadlines and budgets. The general contractor works with subcontractors to ensure quality standards.
See also
- Construction bidding
- Performance bond
- Site Owner
- Construction Management
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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